AdultLingo西班牙语课程 › 第 1 部分 › 第 3 单元
⚡ 西班牙语：化学反应与肢体语言
把无声的张力和身体触碰说出口。
🌐 目前，本页和应用中的课程内容（词义、注释和讲解）仍以英文呈现，界面已是中文。
“Malèna. Tonight, Seville. Most of what happens between two people is never said. I will teach you to say it anyway, slowly.” — Malèna，本单元的主持人
免费练习这个单元 ➔西班牙语核心单词和短语
| 西班牙语 | 词义 |
|---|---|
| sonreír | to smile |
| sostener | to hold (up) |
| guiñar un ojo | to wink |
| sostener la mirada | to hold someone's gaze |
| bajar la mirada | to look down |
| saludar | to greet, say hello |
| venir | to come |
| bailar | to dance |
| bailar pegados | to dance close together |
| la cintura | waist |
| el ritmo | rhythm |
| dejarse llevar | to let yourself go, be carried away |
| la pista | dance floor |
| la música | music |
| la mano | hand |
| acercarse | to come closer |
| seguir | to follow; to keep going |
| hay química | there's chemistry |
| sentir | to feel |
| la chispa | spark |
| rozar | to brush against |
| el roce | a light touch |
| la piel | skin |
| coger de la mano | to hold hands (Spain) |
| la piel de gallina | goosebumps |
| tocar | to touch |
| creo que… | I think (that)… |
| la atracción | attraction |
| mutuo | mutual |
| la prisa | hurry, rush |
| sin prisa | no rush |
| despacio | slowly |
| más despacio | slower |
| no hay prisa | there's no hurry |
| el arte | flair, grace (Andalusia); art |
例句
I like your gaze.
If you want to talk come and say hello
Let yourself be led by the music.
Come closer and follow the rhythm.
There's chemistry between us.
I felt electricity when you touched me.
The attraction is mutual.
I like you, but let's take it slow.
本单元的一段对话
Early evening on a terrace by the river in Triana. Catherine and Malèna are having a vermouth.
Catherine: Ese chico de la barra no deja de mirarme.That guy at the bar won't stop looking at me.
Malèna: Y tú le sostienes la mirada.And you're holding his gaze.
Catherine: Claro. Es guapo.Of course. He's good-looking.
Malèna: Ahora te sonríe.Now he's smiling at you.
Catherine: ¿Voy a saludar?Shall I go and say hello?
Catherine: Viene. Viene hacia aquí.He's coming. He's coming over here.
Malèna: Te lo dije. Ahora, sonríe.I told you. Now, smile.
文化笔记
Seville in spring. A friend from Seville takes you to the Feria de Abril. You see a striped marquee full of people dancing. Can you just walk into any caseta?
Usually not: most casetas are private, so you go in as the guest of someone who belongs.
Most of the Feria's casetas (the striped marquees) belong to families, groups of friends, clubs and associations, and you get in as somebody's guest. A few public ones, run by the city's districts, are open to everyone. So when a sevillano asks you to come along, it's a real invitation.
像本地人一样说： ¿Te vienes a la Feria? — Do you want to come to the Feria?
Inside the caseta, the music starts and people pair off for sevillanas. How do partners dance sevillanas?
Face to face, passing and circling each other, with hardly any touching.
Sevillanas are danced in pairs, face to face, in four short parts. Partners circle and pass each other, arms raised, and barely touch: the flirting is all in the eyes. Your partner can be anyone: a friend, a grandmother, a stranger who asks nicely.
像本地人一样说： ¿Bailas conmigo? — Will you dance with me?
A tablao in Triana. The dancer starts a fast solo, her heels drumming out a complicated rhythm. Should you clap along?
Better not: off-beat clapping throws the artists. Call out ¡olé! at a high point instead.
Flamenco rhythms are tricky, and the palmas (hand claps) are part of the music, played by the artists. Unless you really know the rhythm, don't clap along. A well-timed ¡olé! when something moves you is welcome. In Andalusia, ¡qué arte! (what flair!) is the compliment for anyone with grace and style, on stage or off.
像本地人一样说： ¡Olé! ¡Qué arte! — Olé! What flair!
Drinks with new friends in Seville. While telling a story, Javier keeps touching your arm. What does it most likely mean?
Probably nothing special: a hand on the arm while talking is normal friendliness in Spain.
Spaniards stand closer and touch more when they talk than many Northern Europeans or North Americans: a hand on the arm or shoulder is part of telling a story. On its own it isn't a pass. Read the whole picture: the looks, the pace, whether it's only you. And if a touch isn't welcome, saying so is normal too.
像本地人一样说： Creo que es su forma de ser. — I think that's just the way he is.
A bar on the Alameda de Hércules in Seville. Two women are dancing together, holding hands. How do people around them react?
Most people barely notice: same-sex couples are widely accepted in Spain.
Spain legalised same-sex marriage in 2005, one of the first countries in the world to do so, and surveys rank it among the most accepting countries in Europe. The Alameda is Seville's best-known LGBTQ+-friendly area, and in Spanish cities two women holding hands rarely get a second look. It's also why this course says pareja (partner) when you don't know.
像本地人一样说： Hacéis muy buena pareja. — You make a lovely couple.
系统地学
在应用里，Malèna会用简短的课程带你学完这个单元：选择题、配对和拼词造句，配有音频，还有听力场景、会根据你的回复变化的聊天、察言观色的选择、文化卡片和一集短剧。学过的单词会在你快要忘记之前回来复习。完全免费，无需账号：学习进度保存在你的浏览器里。
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