AdultLingo西班牙语课程 › 第 1 部分 › 第 2 单元
🍸 西班牙语：酒吧与喝酒
玩转夜店酒吧和鸡尾酒文化。
🌐 目前，本页和应用中的课程内容（词义、注释和讲解）仍以英文呈现，界面已是中文。
“Joe here. Skip the tourist bars on the Gran Vía; tonight we drink where Madrid drinks, and you'll order like you've lived here for years.” — Joe，本单元的主持人
免费练习这个单元 ➔西班牙语核心单词和短语
| 西班牙语 | 词义 |
|---|---|
| la caña | small draught beer |
| un tinto de verano | red wine with lemon soda |
| el chupito | a shot |
| la copa | a mixed drink; a (wine) glass |
| el agua | water |
| agua con gas | sparkling water |
| poner | to put; to serve (at a bar) |
| ¿qué te pongo? | what can I get you? (bartender) |
| por favor | please |
| el vermut | vermouth |
| ¿me pones…? | can I get…? (ordering) |
| otro | another, other |
| invitar (a) | to treat someone, pay for them |
| ya tengo | I've already got one |
| que lo pases bien | have a good time |
| vale | okay |
| tomar | to have (a drink) |
| otro día | another time |
| pagar | to pay |
| siguiente | next |
| ¡por nosotros! | to us! (toast) |
| ¡salud! | cheers! (lit. health) |
| brindar | to toast, drink to |
| ¡chinchín! | clink clink! (toast) |
| el brindis | a toast |
| levantar | to raise, lift |
| la última | the last one (drink of the night) |
| ¿estás bien? | are you okay? |
| irse | to leave, go (home) |
| la casa | house; home (a casa) |
| la cuenta | the bill |
| el vaso | glass (tumbler) |
| me voy a casa | I'm heading home |
| a medias | split (half each) |
| escribir | to write; to text |
| cobrar | to charge (someone), take payment |
| llegar | to arrive, get (somewhere) |
例句
Two draught beers, please.
Can I get another beer
Can I buy you a drink?
The next round is on me.
Look me in the eyes when we toast.
Everyone, raise your glasses!
Shall we have the last one?
Text me when you get home.
本单元的一段对话
Sunday, one o’clock: vermouth hour on a terrace in La Latina. Joe spots Malèna at the next table.
Joe: Hola, Malèna. Es la hora del vermut. ¿Te invito a uno?Hi, Malèna. It's vermouth time. Can I buy you one?
Malèna: Gracias, Joe. Pero hoy, para mí, agua con gas.Thanks, Joe. But today, for me, sparkling water.
Joe: Vale. ¿Me pones un vermut y un agua con gas, por favor?OK. Can I get a vermouth and a sparkling water, please?
Joe: ¿Brindamos? Ah, no… con agua no se brinda.Shall we toast? Oh, no… you don't toast with water.
Malèna: ¿Por qué no?Why not?
Joe: Dicen que da mala suerte.They say it's bad luck.
Joe: ¡Jaja! Vale. ¡Salud, Malèna!Haha! OK. Cheers, Malèna!
Malèna: Salud. Y mírame a los ojos, Joe.Cheers. And look me in the eyes, Joe.
文化笔记
Anya asks Joe how people in Madrid usually ask someone out for the first time. What's the classic first date in Spain?
Meeting for a drink or two at a bar or terrace.
In Spain a first date is usually low-key: quedar para tomar algo, meeting for a drink at a bar or on a terrace. It's easy to say yes to, easy to end after one, and easy to stretch into dinner if it's going well.
像本地人一样说： ¿Te apetece tomar algo? — Do you fancy a drink?
Joe orders two cañas in an old tiled bar in Madrid. The bartender sets them down with a little plate of olives. Do they have to pay for the olives?
No: traditional bars often bring a small free snack with a drink.
Many traditional bars in Madrid bring a little free tapa with each drink: olives, crisps, a bite of tortilla. It isn't guaranteed, and fancier places skip it. In cities like Granada, León or Jaén a free tapa with every drink is a famous local tradition. Tips are small in Spain, if any: rounding up is plenty.
像本地人一样说： ¿Me pones otra caña? — Can I get another caña?
Third round at a neighbourhood bar in Madrid. Nobody has paid for anything yet. Is that a problem?
No: in most bars you pay when you leave, and the bartender keeps track.
In most Spanish bars and cafés you don't pay round by round: the staff keep track, and you settle up at the end. To pay at the counter, catch the bartender's eye and ask ¿me cobras? ("will you charge me?"). Clubs and busy cocktail bars are the exception: there you usually pay as you order.
像本地人一样说： ¿Me cobras, por favor? — Can I pay, please?
A summer terrace in Madrid. Anya is about to order a jug of sangría for the two of them. What would most locals order instead?
Tinto de verano: red wine with lemon soda, over ice.
Sangría is mostly for tourists and big parties at home. On a summer terrace, locals tend to order tinto de verano: red wine topped up with lemon soda or gaseosa, over ice. Simpler, cheaper, and almost every bar makes it.
像本地人一样说： Un tinto de verano, por favor. — A tinto de verano, please.
Anya isn't drinking alcohol tonight. At the bar, she worries that ordering water will look rude. How does that go down in Spain?
Completely normal: water, a soft drink or an alcohol-free beer are everyday orders.
Nobody blinks. Drinking in Spain usually goes with food and conversation, and getting drunk isn't the point of a night out. Spain is one of Europe's biggest markets for alcohol-free beer (ask for una sin), and agua con gas is an ordinary order. Anyone who pushes a drink on you after a no is the rude one.
像本地人一样说： Para mí, agua con gas, por favor. — Sparkling water for me, please.
系统地学
在应用里，Joe会用简短的课程带你学完这个单元：选择题、配对和拼词造句，配有音频，还有听力场景、会根据你的回复变化的聊天、察言观色的选择、文化卡片和一集短剧。学过的单词会在你快要忘记之前回来复习。完全免费，无需账号：学习进度保存在你的浏览器里。
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