AdultLingoスペイン語コース › セクション 1 › ユニット 2
🍸 スペイン語で「バーとお酒」
ナイトライフの場とカクテル文化を楽しみこなす。
🌐 画面は日本語ですが、このページとアプリのコース内容（意味、解説、注釈）は現在英語で説明されています。
“Joe here. Skip the tourist bars on the Gran Vía; tonight we drink where Madrid drinks, and you'll order like you've lived here for years.” — このユニットの案内役、Joe
このユニットを無料で練習する ➔覚えておきたいスペイン語の単語とフレーズ
| スペイン語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| la caña | small draught beer |
| un tinto de verano | red wine with lemon soda |
| el chupito | a shot |
| la copa | a mixed drink; a (wine) glass |
| el agua | water |
| agua con gas | sparkling water |
| poner | to put; to serve (at a bar) |
| ¿qué te pongo? | what can I get you? (bartender) |
| por favor | please |
| el vermut | vermouth |
| ¿me pones…? | can I get…? (ordering) |
| otro | another, other |
| invitar (a) | to treat someone, pay for them |
| ya tengo | I've already got one |
| que lo pases bien | have a good time |
| vale | okay |
| tomar | to have (a drink) |
| otro día | another time |
| pagar | to pay |
| siguiente | next |
| ¡por nosotros! | to us! (toast) |
| ¡salud! | cheers! (lit. health) |
| brindar | to toast, drink to |
| ¡chinchín! | clink clink! (toast) |
| el brindis | a toast |
| levantar | to raise, lift |
| la última | the last one (drink of the night) |
| ¿estás bien? | are you okay? |
| irse | to leave, go (home) |
| la casa | house; home (a casa) |
| la cuenta | the bill |
| el vaso | glass (tumbler) |
| me voy a casa | I'm heading home |
| a medias | split (half each) |
| escribir | to write; to text |
| cobrar | to charge (someone), take payment |
| llegar | to arrive, get (somewhere) |
例文
Two draught beers, please.
Can I get another beer
Can I buy you a drink?
The next round is on me.
Look me in the eyes when we toast.
Everyone, raise your glasses!
Shall we have the last one?
Text me when you get home.
このユニットの会話
Sunday, one o’clock: vermouth hour on a terrace in La Latina. Joe spots Malèna at the next table.
Joe: Hola, Malèna. Es la hora del vermut. ¿Te invito a uno?Hi, Malèna. It's vermouth time. Can I buy you one?
Malèna: Gracias, Joe. Pero hoy, para mí, agua con gas.Thanks, Joe. But today, for me, sparkling water.
Joe: Vale. ¿Me pones un vermut y un agua con gas, por favor?OK. Can I get a vermouth and a sparkling water, please?
Joe: ¿Brindamos? Ah, no… con agua no se brinda.Shall we toast? Oh, no… you don't toast with water.
Malèna: ¿Por qué no?Why not?
Joe: Dicen que da mala suerte.They say it's bad luck.
Joe: ¡Jaja! Vale. ¡Salud, Malèna!Haha! OK. Cheers, Malèna!
Malèna: Salud. Y mírame a los ojos, Joe.Cheers. And look me in the eyes, Joe.
文化のヒント
Anya asks Joe how people in Madrid usually ask someone out for the first time. What's the classic first date in Spain?
Meeting for a drink or two at a bar or terrace.
In Spain a first date is usually low-key: quedar para tomar algo, meeting for a drink at a bar or on a terrace. It's easy to say yes to, easy to end after one, and easy to stretch into dinner if it's going well.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： ¿Te apetece tomar algo? — Do you fancy a drink?
Joe orders two cañas in an old tiled bar in Madrid. The bartender sets them down with a little plate of olives. Do they have to pay for the olives?
No: traditional bars often bring a small free snack with a drink.
Many traditional bars in Madrid bring a little free tapa with each drink: olives, crisps, a bite of tortilla. It isn't guaranteed, and fancier places skip it. In cities like Granada, León or Jaén a free tapa with every drink is a famous local tradition. Tips are small in Spain, if any: rounding up is plenty.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： ¿Me pones otra caña? — Can I get another caña?
Third round at a neighbourhood bar in Madrid. Nobody has paid for anything yet. Is that a problem?
No: in most bars you pay when you leave, and the bartender keeps track.
In most Spanish bars and cafés you don't pay round by round: the staff keep track, and you settle up at the end. To pay at the counter, catch the bartender's eye and ask ¿me cobras? ("will you charge me?"). Clubs and busy cocktail bars are the exception: there you usually pay as you order.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： ¿Me cobras, por favor? — Can I pay, please?
A summer terrace in Madrid. Anya is about to order a jug of sangría for the two of them. What would most locals order instead?
Tinto de verano: red wine with lemon soda, over ice.
Sangría is mostly for tourists and big parties at home. On a summer terrace, locals tend to order tinto de verano: red wine topped up with lemon soda or gaseosa, over ice. Simpler, cheaper, and almost every bar makes it.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： Un tinto de verano, por favor. — A tinto de verano, please.
Anya isn't drinking alcohol tonight. At the bar, she worries that ordering water will look rude. How does that go down in Spain?
Completely normal: water, a soft drink or an alcohol-free beer are everyday orders.
Nobody blinks. Drinking in Spain usually goes with food and conversation, and getting drunk isn't the point of a night out. Spain is one of Europe's biggest markets for alcohol-free beer (ask for una sin), and agua con gas is an ordinary order. Anyone who pushes a drink on you after a no is the rude one.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： Para mí, agua con gas, por favor. — Sparkling water for me, please.
アプリでしっかり学ぶ
アプリではJoeがこのユニットを短いレッスンで案内します。選択問題、マッチング、タイルを並べての文作りに音声つき。さらにリスニングシーン、返事によって展開が変わるチャット、空気を読む問題、文化カード、ドラマのエピソードもあります。覚えた単語は、忘れかける直前に復習で戻ってきます。無料でアカウントも不要、学習データはブラウザに保存されます。
スペイン語を無料で学び始める ➔