AdultLingo西班牙语课程 › 第 1 部分 › 第 4 单元
🕯️ 西班牙语：浪漫晚餐约会
让一对一的晚餐对话迷人又撩人。
🌐 目前，本页和应用中的课程内容（词义、注释和讲解）仍以英文呈现，界面已是中文。
“Good evening. I've booked a quiet table in the Barrio de las Letras, silenced my phone, and I intend to keep it that way. Mostly. Let's make this dinner memorable.” — Edward，本单元的主持人
免费练习这个单元 ➔西班牙语核心单词和短语
| 西班牙语 | 词义 |
|---|---|
| la reserva | reservation, booking (Spain) |
| la mesa | table |
| la vela | candle |
| el camarero | waiter |
| la carta | menu (à la carte) |
| para dos | for two (people) |
| reservar | to book, reserve |
| el sitio | place, spot |
| tranquilo | quiet, calm (of a place) |
| la luz de las velas | candlelight |
| compartir | to share |
| el entrante | starter (dish) |
| rico | tasty, delicious (food) |
| ¡qué rico! | how tasty! |
| el ambiente | atmosphere, vibe |
| acogedor | cosy |
| el postre | dessert |
| una copa de vino | a glass of wine |
| querer | to want |
| probar | to taste, try |
| mío | mine |
| buen gusto | good taste |
| tutear | to address someone as tú |
| háblame de ti | tell me about yourself |
| escuchar | to listen (to) |
| durante horas | for hours |
| de verdad | honestly, really |
| te confieso algo | I'll confess something |
| me haces reír | you make me laugh |
| me siento cómodo | I feel at ease (with you) |
| la propina | tip (gratuity) |
| invito yo | it's on me |
| dar un paseo | to go for a walk |
| no quiero que… | I don't want (it) to… (+ subjunctive) |
| terminar | to end, finish |
| el móvil | mobile phone (Spain) |
| apagar | to switch off; to put out (a candle) |
| la sobremesa | lingering at the table to talk after a meal |
例句
A table for two, please.
I love the candlelight
This is delicious.
You have good taste
Tell me about yourself.
You have a beautiful smile
Shall we split it?
I don't want tonight to end.
本单元的一段对话
The day before the date. Edward calls in at a bar to ask his friend Joe, who knows every restaurant in Madrid, for advice.
Edward: Joe, necesito un restaurante para el sábado. Una cena para dos.Joe, I need a restaurant for Saturday. Dinner for two.
Joe: ¿Una cita? ¡Por fin! ¿Qué tipo de sitio quieres?A date? At last! What kind of place do you want?
Edward: Algo tranquilo. Para hablar.Somewhere quiet. To talk.
Joe: Conozco uno perfecto en las Letras. Pequeño, con velas.I know a perfect one in Las Letras. Small, with candles.
Edward: ¿Algún consejo?Any advice?
Joe: Sí. Escucha más y habla menos. Y apaga el móvil.Yes. Listen more and talk less. And switch off your phone.
Joe: Toda la noche. Ella va a notar la diferencia.All night. She's going to notice the difference.
文化笔记
An hour into dinner in Madrid, Edward is still calling Malèna usted. She is 32. How does that come across in Spain today?
A little stiff: in Spain most people use tú from the start, dates included.
Spain is one of the most tú-friendly Spanish-speaking countries: adults of similar age, and most people under about sixty, use tú with each other almost at once, in bars, at work and on dates. Usted is kept for older people, very formal settings and some customer service. On a date it sounds like a job interview, which is why ¿nos tuteamos? ("shall we use tú?") is such a welcome question. In much of Latin America usted lasts longer.
像本地人一样说： ¿Nos tuteamos? — Shall we use tú with each other?
Dessert and coffee are long finished. Nobody at the tables around them is leaving, and nobody is clearing the tables either. What's going on?
It's la sobremesa: staying at the table to talk after a meal is part of the meal.
La sobremesa is the time spent talking at the table after eating, over coffee or a drink, and it can last an hour or more. In most restaurants nobody will hurry you along: the table is yours for the evening (very busy places with two sittings are the exception). On a date it's often the best part.
像本地人一样说： No hay prisa: estamos de sobremesa. — There's no hurry: we're lingering over dinner.
Edward is ready to go. The bill hasn't come, and the waiter walks past without stopping. Why hasn't the waiter brought the bill?
Spanish waiters bring the bill when you ask for it; bringing it unasked would feel like rushing you.
In Spain the bill usually comes only when you ask for it. Catch the waiter's eye and say la cuenta, por favor, or mime signing in the air. It's courtesy, not slow service: putting the bill on the table unasked would be like showing you the door.
像本地人一样说： La cuenta, por favor. — The bill, please.
Malèna would like some water. Edward wonders whether he has to order a bottle. Can they just ask for tap water?
Yes: in Spain restaurants must offer tap water free of charge.
Since 2022, a Spanish waste law (Ley 7/2022) has required bars and restaurants to always offer non-bottled water free of charge. Ask for agua del grifo, "tap water"; Madrid's is famously good. Plenty of people still order bottled water, and nobody minds either way.
像本地人一样说： ¿Nos pone agua del grifo, por favor? — Could we have some tap water, please?
The bill is 68 euros. Used to other countries, Edward is about to add a 20% tip. What's usual in Spain?
A small thank-you: the change, rounding up, or about 5–10% for great service.
Waiters in Spain are paid a wage that doesn't depend on tips, so a tip is a thank-you, not part of the price. Leaving the change, rounding up, or 5–10% after a really good dinner is generous; leaving nothing isn't rude. Many people pay by card and leave a few coins in cash.
像本地人一样说： ¿Dejamos propina? Estaba todo riquísimo. — Shall we leave a tip? It was all delicious.
系统地学
在应用里，Edward会用简短的课程带你学完这个单元：选择题、配对和拼词造句，配有音频，还有听力场景、会根据你的回复变化的聊天、察言观色的选择、文化卡片和一集短剧。学过的单词会在你快要忘记之前回来复习。完全免费，无需账号：学习进度保存在你的浏览器里。
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