AdultLingo中国語コース › セクション 1 › ユニット 5
🌙 中国語で「人混みを抜け出す」
にぎやかな場所から二人で離れようと提案する。
🌐 画面は日本語ですが、このページとアプリのコース内容（意味、解説、注釈）は現在英語で説明されています。
“Good evening. This rooftop bar on the Bund is terribly loud, and I have a confession: I would much rather hear you than the DJ. Shall we learn how to slip away?” — このユニットの案内役、Anya
このユニットを無料で練習する ➔覚えておきたい中国語の単語とフレーズ
| 中国語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| 吵chǎo | noisy |
| 听不清tīng bu qīng | can't hear clearly |
| 安静ānjìng | quiet |
| 人太多rén tài duō | too crowded (lit. too many people) |
| 透气tòuqì | to get some air |
| 外面wàimiàn | outside |
| 出去chūqu | to go out |
| …多了duō le | much more… (than before) |
| 江边jiāngbiān | riverside |
| 天台tiāntái | rooftop |
| 散步sànbù | to take a stroll |
| 风fēng | breeze, wind |
| 终于zhōngyú | finally, at last |
| 声音shēngyīn | voice, sound |
| 更喜欢gèng xǐhuan | to prefer, like more |
| 单独dāndú | alone, one-on-one |
| 一起走yìqǐ zǒu | to leave together |
| 没关系méi guānxi | it's fine, no problem |
| 不想也没关系bù xiǎng yě méi guānxi | it's fine if you don't want to |
| 说一声shuō yì shēng | to give (someone) a heads-up |
| 偷偷tōutōu | secretly, on the sly |
| 溜走liūzǒu | to slip away |
| 愿意yuànyì | to be willing, would like to |
| 叫车jiào chē | to call a cab |
| 师傅shīfu | driver, master (polite address) |
| 上车shàngchē | to get in the car |
| 到了dào le | we're here |
| 完美wánměi | perfect |
| 热闹rènao | lively, bustling (a good thing) |
| 我先走了wǒ xiān zǒu le | I'll be off (polite goodbye when leaving before others) |
| 夜宵yèxiāo | late-night snack |
| 我扫你wǒ sǎo nǐ | I'll scan your (QR) code (to pay) |
例文
I can't hear what you're saying.
Let's go somewhere a bit quieter.
At last I can hear your voice.
I prefer being alone with you
It's fine if you don't want to.
Let's sneak off.
I'll see you home.
Tonight was perfect.
このユニットの会話
Saturday night, a packed rooftop bar on the Bund. Anya and Malèna are wedged against the railing, the DJ two metres away.
Malèna: 安雅，你说什么？太吵了，我听不清。Anya, what did you say? It's too loud, I can't hear.
Anya: 我说，这里人太多了！我们出去透透气吧？I said, it's too crowded here! Shall we step out for some air?
Malèna: 好。不过我先跟朋友说一声，不然她们会找我。OK. But first I'll let my friends know, or they'll look for me.
Malèna: 两分钟就好。外面见。Just two minutes. See you outside.
文化のヒント
Saturday on the Bund rooftop: a DJ, a birthday table singing, everyone shouting. Anya's Shanghainese friend Xiaomei looks around and beams. How does Xiaomei feel about the noise?
Delighted: a lively, noisy place (热闹) is a good thing.
In mainland China, 热闹 (rènao, literally "hot and noisy") is praise: crowds, chatter and noise mean good food, good company and a good time. A quiet restaurant can even look like a bad sign. When you want to talk, it's fine to suggest somewhere 安静一点, but don't expect your friends to see the noise as a problem.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 今天好热闹啊！ — It's so lively tonight!
Anya asks a woman she met at the conference to join her and Joe for a late drink. The woman smiles warmly and says: "改天吧，今天有点累。" What is she really saying?
A polite no: not tonight, and maybe not at all.
In mainland China, 改天吧 ("let's change the day") is the standard soft no. It saves face on both sides, so nobody has to say a flat "no". Don't push for a date: if she really wants to, she'll suggest one herself. Adding 有点累 ("a bit tired") is the usual gentle reason.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 改天吧，今天有点累。 — Another day, maybe. I'm a bit tired today.
Midnight at a friend's birthday drinks on the rooftop. Anya wants to leave with Joe while the party is still going. What is expected in China?
Say goodbye to the host and the group: "我先走了", and wish them a good night.
Across China, leaving before others comes with a proper goodbye: 我先走了 ("I'll be off first"), often with 你们慢慢玩 ("you all enjoy yourselves"). The host may insist on walking you to the lift or the door. Disappearing without a word can look as if you didn't enjoy yourself. Anya's 偷偷溜走 ("let's sneak off") is a joke between two people, not party etiquette.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 不好意思，我先走了，你们慢慢玩！ — Sorry, I'll be off. You all enjoy yourselves!
One in the morning. You leave the bar with Joe, and he rubs his hands together: "走，吃夜宵去！" What's he suggesting?
A late-night snack: a normal way to end a night out.
Late-night eating, 夜宵 (also written 宵夜), is a big part of going out all over China: barbecue skewers, spicy crayfish, noodles or wontons at a street stall or a small restaurant that stays open late. After drinks, "let's get a 夜宵" is a friendly way to keep the night going without another bar.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 走，吃夜宵去！ — Come on, let's get a late-night snack!
At the wonton stall, Anya reaches for her purse. The owner just points at a small printed square taped to the counter. How do most people pay in mainland China?
By scanning a QR code with a phone payment app.
In mainland China almost everyone pays with Alipay (支付宝) or WeChat Pay (微信支付), even at a street stall: you scan the vendor's QR code (我扫你) or they scan the one on your phone (你扫我). Cash is still legal tender, but small vendors may not have change. Visitors can usually link a foreign bank card to these apps.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 老板，我扫你吧。 — I'll scan your code (to pay), boss.
アプリでしっかり学ぶ
アプリではAnyaがこのユニットを短いレッスンで案内します。選択問題、マッチング、タイルを並べての文作りに音声つき。さらにリスニングシーン、返事によって展開が変わるチャット、空気を読む問題、文化カード、ドラマのエピソードもあります。覚えた単語は、忘れかける直前に復習で戻ってきます。無料でアカウントも不要、学習データはブラウザに保存されます。
中国語を無料で学び始める ➔