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中国語コース › セクション 1 › ユニット 3

⚡ 中国語で「相性とボディランゲージ」

言葉にならない緊張感や触れ合いを言葉にする。

🌐 画面は日本語ですが、このページとアプリのコース内容(意味、解説、注釈)は現在英語で説明されています。

“Malèna. Sit, and watch the room before you speak. Tonight, in a jazz bar off Huaihai Road, you learn to name what the body already says.” — このユニットの案内役、Malèna

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覚えておきたい中国語の単語とフレーズ

中国語意味
一直yìzhíkeep (doing), all along
看kànto look at, watch
眼神yǎnshénthe look in your eyes
对视duìshìto lock eyes
微笑wēixiàoa smile; to smile
脸红liǎnhóngto blush
过来guòlaito come over (here)
打招呼dǎ zhāohuto say hello, greet
跳舞tiàowǔto dance
靠近kàojìnto come close, get closer
一点yìdiǎna little, a bit (more)
慢一点màn yìdiǎna bit slower
跟着gēnzheto follow
舞伴wǔbàndance partner
搂腰lǒu yāoto hold someone by the waist
踩脚cǎi jiǎoto step on someone's foot
节奏jiézòurhythm
跳得真好tiào de zhēn hǎoto dance really well
来电láidiànto feel a spark
化学反应huàxué fǎnyìngchemistry (between two people)
暧昧àimèiflirty and undefined (more than friends)
触电chùdiànan electric jolt, electric shock
手shǒuhand
也yěalso, too
牵手qiānshǒuto hold hands
暖nuǎnwarm
握手wòshǒuto shake hands
十指相扣shízhǐ xiāngkòufingers interlaced
拥抱yōngbàoto hug; a hug
两情相悦liǎngqíng xiāngyuèmutual attraction
太…了tài … letoo…, so…
原来yuánláiso it turns out
喜欢xǐhuanto like, have a crush on
爵士juéshìjazz
闺蜜guīmìbest (girl)friend, BFF

例文

看着我的眼睛。
Look into my eyes.
你们对视了一眼。
You two locked eyes
靠近一点。
Come a little closer.
你跳得真好。
You dance really well.
你的心跳得好快。
Your heart is beating so fast.
你也有感觉吗?
Do you feel it too?
你的手好暖。
Your hand is so warm.
原来你也喜欢我。
So you like me too

このユニットの会話

A small jazz bar down a lane off Huaihai Road. Anya and Malèna share a table near the piano.

Anya: 你看,吧台那个男的一直在看我。Look, that guy at the bar keeps looking at me.

Malèna: 嗯。你一看他,他就脸红。Mm. Every time you look at him, he blushes.

Anya: 真的!他好害羞啊。He really does! He's so shy.

Malèna: 他太害羞了,不会过来的。He's too shy. He won't come over.

Anya: 那怎么办?我过去?So what do I do? Go over there?

Anya: 好……他也笑了!他过来了!OK… he's smiling too! He's coming over!

Malèna: 你看。一个微笑,比十句话有用。See? One smile works better than ten sentences.

文化のヒント

A Saturday afternoon on Wukang Road. Your date walks close beside you under the plane trees. What kind of affection is most usual in public here?

Holding hands or linking arms; a long kiss on a busy street still draws looks.

Mainland China, Shanghai included: couples hold hands, link arms or lean on each other in public, and young couples in big cities are more relaxed than their parents' generation. A long kiss or heavy touching on a busy street still gets stares, especially from older people. In public, affection is mostly shown in small ways; the rest is kept for private.

ネイティブらしく言うなら: 我们牵着手走走吧。 — Let's walk hand in hand for a bit.

On the metro, a stranger looks straight at you. When you look back, they look away at once. How should you read a stranger's gaze in a Chinese city?

Usually as curiosity: long eye contact with strangers is less usual, so people look away.

Mainland China: people tend to avoid long, direct eye contact with strangers, and lowering your eyes in front of an elder or a boss can be a sign of respect. Curious looks, especially at foreigners, are common and rarely mean anything hostile or flirtatious. So a gaze that is held on purpose, across a bar, says a lot here. Malèna knows it.

ネイティブらしく言うなら: 别一直看着人家。 — Stop staring at people.

Your date suggests a drink at the Peace Hotel on the Bund, "to hear the old jazz band". Why is jazz part of Shanghai's story?

In the 1920s and 30s Shanghai was Asia's jazz capital, and the Peace Hotel's bar keeps that sound alive.

Shanghai: in the 1920s and 30s jazz filled the city's ballrooms and hotels, and Shanghai was often called the jazz capital of Asia. Musicians came from America and the Philippines, and Chinese songwriters mixed jazz into the popular songs of the day. The Peace Hotel on the Bund, opened in 1929 as the Cathay Hotel, is famous for its jazz bar and its band of veteran musicians. Today smaller jazz bars hide in the lanes of the former French Concession too.

ネイティブらしく言うなら: 我们去听爵士乐吧。 — Let's go and listen to some jazz.

On Huaihai Road, two young women walk ahead of you arm in arm, then hand in hand. What does it probably mean?

That they're close friends: same-sex friends linking arms or holding hands is common.

Mainland China: close friends of the same sex, especially young women, often link arms or hold hands in the street, and nobody reads it as romantic. Male friends do it too, though less than they used to. So don't read too much into it, and don't make it awkward if a friend takes your arm.

ネイティブらしく言うなら: 她是我闺蜜,不是女朋友。 — She's my best friend, not my girlfriend.

Saturday night on the Bund: the crowd is shoulder to shoulder, and someone squeezes past you without a word. How should you take it?

As ordinary crowd behaviour: in packed places personal space shrinks, and squeezing past without a word is normal.

Mainland China: in crowded streets, metros and queues, personal space is much smaller than in many Western countries, and people often squeeze past without saying sorry. By local standards that isn't rude. Deliberate groping is something else: say loudly 别碰我 (don't touch me) and tell staff or the police.

ネイティブらしく言うなら: 人太多了,靠近我一点。 — Too many people. Stay close to me.

アプリでしっかり学ぶ

アプリではMalènaがこのユニットを短いレッスンで案内します。選択問題、マッチング、タイルを並べての文作りに音声つき。さらにリスニングシーン、返事によって展開が変わるチャット、空気を読む問題、文化カード、ドラマのエピソードもあります。覚えた単語は、忘れかける直前に復習で戻ってきます。無料でアカウントも不要、学習データはブラウザに保存されます。

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