AdultLingo中国語コース › セクション 4 › ユニット 20
💢 中国語で「怒り、愚痴、激しい爆発」
ネイティブのように不満や怒りを表現する。
🌐 画面は日本語ですが、このページとアプリのコース内容（意味、解説、注釈）は現在英語で説明されています。
“Welcome back aboard. I'm done swallowing my temper at the captain's table, so tonight you'll learn to say you're furious in Chinese, and then how to let it go.” — このユニットの案内役、Rose
このユニットを無料で練習する ➔覚えておきたい中国語の単語とフレーズ
| 中国語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| 信号xìnhào | (phone) signal |
| 讨厌tǎoyàn | to hate; ugh, annoying |
| 郁闷yùmèn | frustrated, bummed out |
| 气死我了qì sǐ wǒ le | it makes me so mad |
| 无聊wúliáo | boring, pointless |
| 什么鬼shénme guǐ | what the hell? |
| 真是的zhēnshi de | honestly! for heaven's sake |
| 搞gǎo | to do, to be up to (casual) |
| 搞什么gǎo shénme | what are they playing at? |
| 什么破…shénme pò … | what a crappy… |
| 受够了shòu gòu le | to have had enough |
| 别管我bié guǎn wǒ | leave me alone |
| 气炸qìzhà | to explode with anger |
| 凭什么píng shénme | what gives you the right? |
| 点菜diǎncài | to order food |
| 少管闲事shǎo guǎn xiánshì | mind your own business |
| 消消气xiāoxiao qì | calm down, cool off |
| 生气shēngqì | to be angry |
| 发泄fāxiè | to vent |
| 冷静lěngjìng | calm; to calm down |
| 骂出来mà chūlai | to curse it all out |
| 一个人静一静yí ge rén jìng yi jìng | some quiet time alone |
| 冲着chòngzhe | facing, aimed at |
| 好多了hǎo duō le | much better |
| 说了算shuō le suàn | to have the final say |
| 生闷气shēng mènqì | to sulk, stew in silent anger |
| 有话好好说yǒu huà hǎohǎo shuō | let's talk it over calmly |
| 气坏身体qì huài shēntǐ | to make yourself ill with anger |
| 电话卡diànhuàkǎ | phone card |
| 冷战lěngzhàn | cold war; a couple's silent treatment |
例文
My phone has no signal again.
I'm really frustrated today.
I'm so unlucky today!
Damn it, what shitty weather!
What gives you the right to order for me?
I'm so angry I could explode.
I need to blow off some steam
I'm much better now.
このユニットの会話
Xiamen port day. Rose slams down the receiver of an IC-card payphone on the quay. Jack has been waiting for her.
Rose: 气死我了！电话卡里又没钱了。It makes me so mad! My phone card's run out of credit again.
Jack: 怎么了？你跟谁打电话呢？What happened? Who were you calling?
Rose: 他妈妈。打了二十分钟，都是她在说。His mother. Twenty minutes on the phone, and she did all the talking.
Jack: 别生气了。我们去喝杯茶吧？Don't be angry. Shall we go for a cup of tea?
Jack: 好，你说，我听着。OK, go ahead. I'm listening.
Rose: 她说我不能一个人下船，太危险。凭什么？She says I can't go ashore on my own, it's too dangerous. What gives her the right?
文化のヒント
After her mother-in-law-to-be's latest call, Rose goes quiet all afternoon. Lin Xiao asks what's wrong; Rose just says 没事, "nothing", and stares at the sea. What does Lin Xiao most likely conclude?
Rose is sulking: upset, but keeping it in (生闷气).
In mainland China (and across the Chinese-speaking world), 生闷气, literally "to produce stuffy anger", is stewing in silence instead of saying what's wrong. A flat 没事 often means the opposite. Friends don't take it at face value: they ask gently, and keep the door open.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 你是不是在生闷气？ — Are you sulking about something?
Lunch in a seafood restaurant on Xiamen's waterfront. A waiter spills soup, and a passenger from the ship stands up and scolds him loudly in front of the whole room. How does that come across in China?
Badly: scolding someone in public makes them lose face, and the scolder looks bad too.
In mainland China, face (面子) matters: being criticised in front of others is humiliating, and the person doing it looks hot-headed and rude. Raise problems quietly, one to one, starting with 不好意思. To calm a public row, people say 有话好好说: "whatever it is, say it nicely."
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 别吵了，有话好好说。 — Stop shouting; whatever it is, let's talk it over calmly.
Breakfast on deck. Rose is still fuming about the phone call. An elderly passenger, Mrs Zhou, pats her hand: "别生气了，气坏身体不值得。" What is Mrs Zhou telling her?
Don't stay angry: it isn't worth making yourself ill.
Traditional Chinese medicine links anger with the liver (怒伤肝, "anger harms the liver"), and everyday Chinese speaks of anger "breaking" your health: 气坏身体. In mainland China and Taiwan, saying it to someone is caring, a way of putting them first, not a way of dismissing their anger.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 别生气了，气坏身体不值得。 — Don't be angry; it's not worth making yourself ill.
Xiamen, summer 2000. Rose wants to call a friend far away, and the payphone is eating her card. A newsstand by the quay has a sign: "IP电话卡". Why do people buy these cards?
They make long-distance calls much cheaper than the normal rate.
Around 2000 in mainland China, IP phone cards (IP电话卡) were the cheap way to call long distance: the call went partly over the internet, at a fraction of the usual long-distance rate. You dialled an access number, then the card number and PIN, then your number. Newsstands and kiosks sold them everywhere, often at a discount.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 老板，来一张IP电话卡。 — One IP phone card, please.
At dinner, a married couple at the next table haven't said a word to each other for two days. Lin Xiao leans over and whispers: "他们在冷战。" What does Lin Xiao mean?
They're giving each other the silent treatment after a fight.
冷战, "cold war", is everyday Chinese for a couple's silent treatment: no shouting, just days of not talking. It's common slang in mainland China and Taiwan. Someone has to break the ice first, often with a small gesture rather than a big apology.
ネイティブらしく言うなら： 我们别冷战了，好吗？ — Let's stop the silent treatment, OK?
アプリでしっかり学ぶ
アプリではRoseがこのユニットを短いレッスンで案内します。選択問題、マッチング、タイルを並べての文作りに音声つき。さらにリスニングシーン、返事によって展開が変わるチャット、空気を読む問題、文化カード、ドラマのエピソードもあります。覚えた単語は、忘れかける直前に復習で戻ってきます。無料でアカウントも不要、学習データはブラウザに保存されます。
中国語を無料で学び始める ➔